I found that there was no known special hotkey that will allow one to choose which device to boot when powering-up the PC.
What I found was to keep pressing Delete key upon booting, which brings you into BIOS setup.
Under the Boot tab, scroll to the bottom, where you will see “force boot” choices.
Click the one you want and the PC will do a one-time boot from that device.
Data drive write caching can lead to data loss upon unplugging an external flash drive or hard drive.
Inexpensive USB flash drives may write data slowly.
Operating systems use RAM to cache write data, making the copy/write operation appear done while the final data writing is actually still underway.
If the drive is removed before the writing is done, that file or even the whole disk can become corrupted and unreadable.
For example, a drive writing at 10 MByte / second for a 1 GByte file could take 1000 / 10 = 100 seconds, despite the file copy operation appearing done in less than 10 seconds.
On macOS or Linux, verify writing to a flash drive is completed with
sync
and then click the Eject icon next to the drive’s name in Finder or File Manager.
Monitor macOS or Linux file write progress with iotop.
For Windows, use the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray.
Monitor Windows file write progress with Task Manager or
Process Explorer.
Large pixel-count or frame-count AVIs can be converted frame-by-frame to PNG.
One can then use Irfanview or other common image browser to flick back and forth between movie frames.
The conversion uses ImageMagick, which calls FFmpeg.
Change the baud rate of the Kenwood TS-2000 over the RS-232 serial COM port locally or remotely.
Faster rates are less reliable but enable quick parameter changes.
57600 has been reliable for me with the Kenwood TS-2000 for many years, but if you have high stakes operation or a noisy environment, in general slower serial speeds are more robust.
Lenovo offers a 2880 x 1620 pixel T540p laptop that is on par with the MacBook Pro Retina 2880 x 1800.
There are other points to consider such as weight and price.
The Lenovo 540p is nice for Linux with a Haswell quad-core CPU and user-upgradable RAM (up to 16GB RAM), HDD and DVD.
The Lenovo T540p is less than half the price $1300 vs. less-well equipped Apple MacBook Pro Retina at $2600.