What does Gfortran -std=legacy allow?
The Gfortran flag -std=legacy disables warning for very out of date non-standard Fortran syntax that should not be used anymore.
However, where you are using a legacy package where the code isn’t being changed, using -std=legacy can be necessary, particularly for Gfortran ≥ 8.
Some of the syntax enabled by -std=legacy includes pre-Fortran 77 arbitrary length arrays,
where A(1) was declared instead of A(*) in Fortran 77 or A(:) in modern Fortran.